Tappan Zee Bridge Essay -- Road Route Roads Essays

Tappan Zee BridgeA symbolic span over which Westchester and Rockland Counties will move virtually overnight, twenty years into the future When Governor doubting Thomas F. Dewey made this pronouncement in December of 1955, it does not seem as though even he knew how true his words would be. It took till 1989 and Field of Dreams to run into the phrase If you build it they will come, but someone could have very well made the same observation during the 1950s in theatrical role to Rockland County New York. Both of these statements send wordnot fully impress into the minds of readers that changes that came with the opening of a single roadway. After World War II ended there was a capital difference between the number of people who wanted to buy houses and the number of houses that were available. This caused an increase of house building and a change in peoples way of life. Those decades attach the beginning of the baby boom and the suburbanization of society. Areas around major citi es were the most influenced by such changes and Rockland County, New York, a suburb of New York City, was no different. Every posture in Rockland County lies less then fifty miles from Columbus Circle in Manhattan. This close proximity, along with the country-like atmosphere, attracted many people to the area. This area was not easily affable because it was cut off from New York City by the Hudson River. The building of the Tappan Zee Bridge in 1955 became the gateway to Rockland County and its country atmosphere. Many people flocked to this area and it curtly changed dramatically from a rural landscape and agricultural economy to a bustling suburb. The changes that came with this transformation including, population growth, land usage, and infrastructure forever cha... ...e the same trance. This dream crowds the suburbs, which are supposed to be open and roomy. instead, growth creates mini-cities pushing the dream suburb farther and farther out, away form the city. A prospect ive homebuyer want an affordable home on more then a quarter acre, in a country setting is rarely available. Instead prospective buyers in Rockland County see the same suburban sprawl that plagues Long Island and Westchester. Because the land has become so expensive it longer is profitable to build houses for families just starting out. Instead huge houses are built on small lots to take advantage of the land. This practice has now become the norm for developments around Rockland County. Today you can no longer look at Rockland County to fulfill that dream. Instead you must now go further and further north towards Orange or Dutchess Counties to break the subur.

Impact of Self Concept and Self Esteem on Group Communication :: Communication

My paper is about the affects self concept and self esteem view on group conversation, through group communication we grow as people because we see how others define us as individuals. Through group communication we can solve a problem better then by ourselves.Self concept is the cognitive thinking aspect of self also related to ones self-image, its the way we see our selves in the mirror. Self concept is the way we told to see ourselves we are grown into our self concept by what we learn when we our young from our parents or our peers. Self concept is changed through out life from how people look at you and tell you what you are to them, if they say a person is nothing then that person will believe it for as long as it take ups to get over it.Self esteem is the affective or emotional aspect of self and generally refers to how we feel about or how we value ourselves, also known as ones worth. Educators, parents, business and regimen leaders agree that we need to develop individua ls with healthy or high self-esteem characterized by tolerance and respect for others, individuals who accept responsibility for their actions, have integrity, take pride in their accomplishments, who are self-motivated, willing to take risks, capable of handling criticism, loving and lovable, seek the challenge and stimulation of worthwhile and demanding goals, and take command and figure of their lives. In other words, we need to help foster the development of people who have healthy or authentic self-esteem because they trust their own organism to be life affirming, constructive, responsible and trustworthy. Some have referred to self-esteem as merely feeling good or having positive feelings about oneself. Others have kaput(p) so far as to equate self-esteem with egotism, arrogance, conceit, narcissism, a sense of superiority, a trait leading to violence. Such characteristics cannot be attributed to authentic, healthy self-esteem, because they are genuinely defensive reactions to the lack of authentic self-esteem, which is sometimes referred to as pseudo self-esteem.

pete rose & the hall of fame Essay -- essays research papers

Pete go up & the dormitory of FameWhen I go watch my Chicago Cubs at beautiful Wrigley content I am concerned with the game and what is in front of me, not what is going on off the work. I go to enjoy the game and the gift of the athletes that play. I could care less about what Sammy Sosa is doing off the field, he is the man because of his skills on the field and what he does for Americas past time. Last time I was school term on the third base line and Sammy stepped up to the plate I did not sound off to myself I wonder if he hits his wife like he hits a baseball, or he looks like a big time gambler, I was shouting his name and clapping in support for hope of other homer being sent over the ivy covered wall. My enthusiasm was booming for this mans talent and what he brings to the table to help my cubbies win. Now would you not think that a baseball player in the dorm of Fame should be looked at the same way? Should a hall of famer not be jugged based on his baseball skill s and what he did on the field? Well that does not seem to be the case when it comes to Pete Rose. Since being proscribed from baseball in 1989 for off field actions he denies, he has repeatedly been denied access to Cooperstown. Pete Rose was one of the greatest baseball players ever and should be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame because of it.Pete was placed on the unqualified list of baseball players in 1989 for allegedly betting on baseball, the worst baseball sin you can commit. He was reported to the FBI by one of his bookies, Ron Peters. Peters testified that Rose also bet on his own Reds (only to win, allegedly), even placing calls from the stadium (Goldman 23). Rose claims that he never bet on baseball only other sports, entirely various bookies say otherwise, claiming that Rose started betting on baseball after losing largely on other sports. Checks received by bookies had been linked to Rose with finger prints and handwriting further incriminating him. With no direct proof that he bet specifically on baseball Pete Rose was still banned from the game. I cant say if Rose bet on baseballI dont know. But he has paid his dues. The guy deserves to be back in baseball and in the Hall of Fame, former Cincinnati Reds player Tommy Helms told newspapers. In 1991 one year before he would be eligible to be inducted into the Hall of Fame, players banned from the game coincidently ... ...amidst the crowds roar, I can only imagine what the suspense must have been like when Rose tied the all-time hit record in the windy city, a game before his home crowed in Cincinnati. What Pete Rose did for the game is undeniable. Alleged actions should not restrict one of Baseballs all-time greatest players from being inducted into the Cooperstown Baseball Hall of Fame. Roses records will continue to stand further on reminding us all of his greatnessGoldman, David. The Saga of Pete Rose. Biography. April 2003. Vol. 7 Issue 4 Academic seek Premier. http//search.epnet. com/direct.asp?an=9299185&db=aphSowell, Thomas. Pete Rose & Shoeless Jackson. Human Events. March 24, 2003. Vol. 59 Issue 10 Academic Search Premier. http//search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=9357506&db=aphKindred, David. Give Pete a Chance? No way. Sporting News. March 17, 2003. Vol. 227 Issue 11 Academic Search Premier. http//search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=9296786&db=aphOrecklin, Michelle. Another Rose May be Blooming Again. Time. Vol. 160 Issue 26 p1/5Costas, Bob, Joe Garner, and George Foreman. And The Fans Roared. Naperville, Illinois Sourcebooks Inc, 2000.www.PeteRose.com

Hero in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

The Hero in The Sun Also Rises Prevalent among many of Ernest Hemingways novels is the concept popularly known as the Hemingway hero, or jurisprudence hero, an ideal character readily accepted by American readers as a mans man. In The Sun Also Rises, quaternary distinguishable men are compared and contrasted as they engage in some form of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a near-nymphomaniac Englishwoman who indulges in her passion for sex and control. Brett plans to marry her fiance for superficial reasons, completely ruins one man emotionally and spiritually, separates from another to preserve the idea of their short-lived affair and to avoid self-destruction, and denies and disgraces the only man whom she get bys near dearly. all told her relationships occur in a period of months, as Brett either accepts or rejects certain values or traits of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled woman, and her four mania interests help demonstrate Hemingways standard defin ition of a man and/or masculinity. Each man Brett has a relationship with in the novel possesses transparent qualities that enable Hemingway to explore what it is to truly be a man. The Hemingway man thus presented is a man of action, of self-discipline and self-reliance, and of strength and courage to confront all weaknesses, fears, failures, and as yet death. Jake Barnes, as the narrator and supposed hero of the novel, fell in love with Brett some years ago and is still powerfully and uncontrollably in love with her. However, Jake is unfortunately a casualty of the war, having been emasculated in a freak accident. Still adjusting to his impotence at the beginning of the novel, Jake has lost all power and bank to have sex. Because of this, Jake and Brett cannot be lovers and all attempts at a relationship that is sexually fulfilling are simply futile. Brett is a passionate, lustful woman who is driven by the most intimate and loving act two may share, something that Jake just cannot provide her with. Jakes emasculation only puts the two in a grandly ironic situation. Brett is an super passionate woman but is denied the first man she feels true love and admiration for. Jake has loved Brett for years and cannot have her because of his inability to have sex. It is obvious that their love is mutual when Jake tries to kiss Brett in their cab ride home You mustnt.

Light Essays -- Literary Analysis, Alcott

Louisa May Alcott was said to be the pioneer in the delineation of sprightly young-girl life, brim full of animal spirits, yet overflowing with a intrust to be true and brave and helpful(Delamar 150). As a classic, inspiring author, Alcott is best known for her novels concerning poverty, family struggles to overcome obstacles, and female independence. Alcott incorporated these ideas through her works in Eight Cousins and fiddling Women. Even though Rose in Louisa May Alcotts Eight Cousins and the March sisters in Little Women are brought up in different types of socioeconomic environments, they share common traits and themes, such as moral lessons, feminist ideas, and coming of age.The character Rose in Eight Cousins and Laurie in Little Women are similar in terms of socioeconomic societies, unlike the March sisters in Little Women who struggle to support themselves during the Civil War. After becoming a recent orphan, Rose was put into the care of several unknown family members, wealthy Scottish descents from Boston, engaged in the China trade. As an heiress, she was expected by her sestet aunts to attend a fashionable finishing school (Alcott 43) and learn the proper etiquette of a young elite lady. Although Rose is only thirteen, she is treated like an handsome who drinks coffee daily and dresses in womanly fashions such as corsets, high heels, veils, and bustles. These high expectations cause Rose a great deal of stress which leads to long illness. Unlike Rose, the March family struggles financially. At one point, the Marchs were wealthy, until Mr. March lost his job and joined the war in order to provide for his family. This fiscal loss caused a major set back to the family and negatively impacts the four daughters, ... ...en, she marries John Brooke, conforming to societys expectation of women. While her aunts persuade her to link into wealth, Meg independently makes the decision that love is more important than money, from experiences with high society. Through this experience, Meg becomes more independent and accepts herself as who she truly is and values what she has. Similarly, Amy succumbs to peer-pressure among her classmates. toilsome to be like the other girls and popular, she goes against her morals and boldly endures the negative consequences of her action of encompassing pickled limes. Once quitting school, Amy discovers the power women have and becomes a feminist. She travels to Europe to chance on her desire to be an artist, considered rare for women during the nineteenth century. Amy follows her dreams and becomes a more assertive and independent little women.

Light Essays -- Literary Analysis, Alcott

Louisa May Alcott was said to be the pioneer in the delineation of prompt young-girl life, brim full of animal spirits, yet overflowing with a desire to be true and brave and helpful(Delamar 150). As a classic, inspiring author, Alcott is top hat known for her novels concerning poverty, family struggles to overcome obstacles, and female independence. Alcott incorporated these ideas through her works in Eight Cousins and Little Women. Even though Rose in Louisa May Alcotts Eight Cousins and the March sisters in Little Women are brought up in different types of socioeconomic environments, they share common traits and themes, such as moral lessons, libber ideas, and coming of age.The character Rose in Eight Cousins and Laurie in Little Women are similar in terms of socioeconomic societies, unlike the March sisters in Little Women who struggle to support themselves during the Civil War. After becoming a recent orphan, Rose was put into the care of several unknown family members, weal thy Scotch descents from Boston, engaged in the China trade. As an heiress, she was expected by her six aunts to attend a fashionable finishing school (Alcott 43) and learn the proper etiquette of a young elite lady. Although Rose is only thirteen, she is treated like an adult who drinks coffee daily and dresses in womanly fashions such as corsets, last heels, veils, and bustles. These high expectations cause Rose a great deal of stress which leads to long-term illness. Unlike Rose, the March family struggles financially. At one point, the Marchs were wealthy, until Mr. March confused his job and joined the war in order to provide for his family. This monetary loss caused a major set back to the family and negatively impacts the four daughters, ... ...en, she marries backside Brooke, conforming to societys expectation of women. While her aunts persuade her to marry into wealth, Meg strong-mindedly makes the decision that love is more important than money, from experiences with high society. by this experience, Meg becomes more independent and accepts herself as who she truly is and values what she has. Similarly, Amy succumbs to peer-pressure among her classmates. Trying to be like the other girls and popular, she goes against her morals and boldly endures the negative consequences of her action of include pickled limes. Once quitting school, Amy discovers the power women have and becomes a feminist. She travels to Europe to accomplish her desire to be an artist, considered rare for women during the nineteenth century. Amy follows her dreams and becomes a more assertive and independent little women.

Anything Goes Play Review Essay

On Thursday, February 20th, I finally saw my first college play. Unlike the majority of plays Ive seen in the past, Anything Goes actually caught my attention for once. Musicals and plays were fine-looking in my high school, but East Central took it to the next level in terms of talent and preparation. After watching the play, I came to the conclusion that Mrs. embroider Austin did a wonderful job as the director, putting on an intriguing show. Im no expert in terms of brand design, but I was really impressed with how real it looked. While watching the play, I could easily imagine myself being on that ship.What made it look almost lifelike was the lifesavers hanging up alongside the walls of the ships staircases, and the authentic looking wood making up parts of the ship. Opposite of the set design, I thought that the lighting could actually have been a little better. While at that place was nothing actually wrong with the lights, I think there was dwell for improvement. The li ghts were very simple throughout most of the play, which is sometimes good, but there could have been more color and movements with the lights to make it more exciting.The spotlight, however, was perfect. As for special effects, there was nothing noticeable besides the lights. Good thing that the play had decent lighting, that way the audience was able to see the perfectly fitting gussy ups. Everyone was mostly spiffed up up and looking nice to match the luxury theme. I liked everything about the costumes, but I didnt get why the angel costume was red. It would have made more sense to be in white, but did not make much of a difference.All of these things came into play to make a somewhat good performance. The main characters were Riley Dunn who played Billy, Sam Rodgers who played Hope, Lee Garner who played Evelyn, and Sarah Hopp who played Reno. Overall, Anything Goes turned out to be a pretty good story line. And thanks to the ECC casting crew and Mrs. Grace Austin, they provi ded a high quality production that I wouldnt mind sightedness again. Even being critical, I would give ECCs production of Anything Goes a 7 out of 10. It was enjoyable to watch.

Flow of Silver

In the mid sixteenth century a silver exploit located at Potosi, S bulgeh the States was formed. This silver mine was one of the few major silver mines in the world, the others located in Northern Central America and Southern Japan. This certain mine was known for its distinctive rich black flint. Extensive excavation required more than three-thousand Indians to work away with picks and hammers to break up the ore and bring It up to the surface. fair after refining the ore, the silver Is shipped to Spain then from Spain to India, China, East Indies, Great Britain, and Imperial Russia.But all this only happened after the Spanish took over the city and put the Indians on silver mining overdrive. According to the Spanish royal records thirty-six million silver coins have been taken out of the mine since the Invasion. Meanwhile In Spain, the mettlesome process ruined Spain as prices attracted Asian commodities with silver currency flowing out nonstop to pay for them. The constant flow of silver from Potosi made the Spanish very blind with their riches.Once the silver from Potosi was gone Spanish economy would plummet. Aslan Trading ships where so common that some Spanish oads where paved with the extra granite cobblestones taken out of the Chinese trading ships ballast to compensate for the massive weights from the sheer load of silver. Silver economy was almost the complete opposite in the Chinese areas, for the necessity of silver was there, and there In large quantities. It Just seems that way because of the lack of an actual metal currency. The venerable elders of my home district explain that the reason cereal is cheap despite poor harvests in recent years is due entirely to the scarcity of silver coin. This is a quote from a report precondition to the Emperor from a Ming dynasty official. Basically since the Chinese national government uses silver as tax payment and gives little back Into the Chinese economy cycle. Because of this, Chinese citizens are very wise with their small amount of funds. Spain wasnt the only place China imported silver from.Importations from Japan where there overly, but not in quantities as large as Spain. Japanese silver Is mined from South Japan then shipped to China, India, and mainly Portugal. Japan doesnt ship directly to Portugal. What happens is that Portugal sends their trading ships sweep up over to Macao, China carrying their cargo of silk, gold, erfume, and porcelain. Then they sail over toJapan where they returned with, to the Portugals surprise, six-hundred thousand coins worth of Japanese silver, The Portuguese use this in their favor in china.They do so by feeding Japans silver to China to get what they want. Bring Japan resources and get silver. Bring the silver over to China to get resources and lavishness goods. Bring the luxury goods back to Portugal, and the resources over toJapan. Which brings the focus back to China, Ming dynasty to be exact. Ming dynasty dye shops would allow the ir customers to have onsiderable amounts of cloth and silk dyed right before decision making the actual costs of said dye.This used to be paid in rice, wheat, soybeans, or fowl, but during the dynasty everything from tools to cattle was paid In silver coins. Also, speaking of silk, Chinese officials have realized how much silver the Spanish have In relation to how much they trade for. So they did an experiment. China sent trading ships with cost amounts of goods to Luzon, located in the Philippines, and Spain. To their slight surprlse tney return Trom tne pnlllpplnes almost trlple wnat tney usually recelve Trom rading to Spain.Plus, they will also accept most native Chinese fruit, porcelain pottery, and sugar. Then theres europium, Europe also trades with Asia. Sadly, they draw nothing of actual use, yet they pay them in valuables such as gold and silver, these commodities neer return. The luxury of Asian spices have tainted the Europe population, most of them think of it as a n ecessary ingredient. Because of the pleasure that Asian products bring to all of Europe, including the colonies, and also to the Spaniards in America, Breaking up the trade was never a favorable idea for England.

Navajo Religion

Curiously, the Navajo peoples corroborate no word In their language that merchantman be directly translated to religion, In the way we perceive It ( adult female 536). Rather, the term religion refers to their world view. Anthropologists define religion as a set of attitudes, beliefs, and habituates dealing with supernatural powers. The Navajo do non divide the secular from the holy life and religion atomic number 18 one in the same. The Dine religion has a deep connection with the supernatural. Gods, spirits, monsters, and different supernatural beings play a large part of their some(prenominal)day life.Din Dinned, or the Holy People, atomic number 18 viewed as gods by the Navajo. The term used for the deities does not Imply that these are virtuous gods, but that they are powerful and dangerous. It is considered the duty of humans to preserve a harmonious connection with the Holy People (Woman 539). The Navajo are polytheistic however the Changing Woman is possibly the mo st cherished deity. Her twin sons, Monster Slayer and Born For Water, their father the Sun, and her make up both(prenominal) sort of Holy Family which is often seen in myth and ritual (Woman 539).There can be confusion about which Din Dinned appears In certain myths and rituals because different Ames are occasionally used to intentionplay the same deity (Woman 539), The Navajo have a heavy sense of animism, which is the belief in spirits. Nearly everything in the universe contains a human-like inner form Ones). This inner-form is very similar to the concept of a soul. Aside from natural phenomena, such as mountains and plants, material objects such as arrowheads can flush contain this in-lying soul (Woman 539). However, death and ghosts are greatly feared In their society (Nonfood-Grimm 1801).The dead are burled promptly without any accompaniment of a unexclusive ceremony. (Adams 253). To keep the deceased from returning, all of their possessions would be destroyed or rendered useless. This would be done so personal belongings would follow the deceased into the afterlife, therefore, keeping them content and giving them no reason to return (Inform-Grimm 1801 ). The Holy People and spirits are central to Navajo life. Monsters plague their peripheral existence. Monsters may help explain a disastrous situation every now and then, such as The Monster Who Kicks People Down the Cliff, but It Is not something one would come across every day.Because of the Navajo everyday connection with the preternatural, myth plays an important role in day-to-day activities. Most myths discuss how things came to be, such as how humans came about. The creation myth of the Navajo describes the quartet worlds the Din Dinned passed through before creating the first earth surface people, known as First Man and First Woman, in the fifth world (Martinez 35). fiction also has a direct link to ceremonies and rituals the Navajo perform. The Changing Woman influences a very important ri te of passage for girls who reach pubescence. It is said the Changing Woman grew from infancy to maturity in four days.To honor this myth, upon a girls first menstruation cycle, she partakes in a ritual known as the Kendal. The Kendal is a four day ceremony which begins with a blessings chant, and finishes with the young woman blessing a number of small children by lifting them, and killings their heads. TLS Is done so their bodies grow There are few ceremonies, however, that mark a life-change. The Navajo see seven stages in life, however only three are recognized through ceremony. The first is at birth, where both the mother and child are washed, chanted over and sprinkled tit pollen to protect them from evil.The second applies only to girls, as it is the puberty ceremony discussed above. There is no puberty ceremony for boys. The third would be marriage. A brief blessings chant would take place, followed by a feast for family and friends (Inform-Grimm 1800). Most Navajo ceremoni es and rituals focus on restoring hgigahertz or universal balance and harmony Cones 337). This is most often done through ceremonials. Ceremonies are often held in a Hogan (a house, or building) in a group setting (Woman 537). Ceremonies can employ multiple types of ritual.Offerings are sometimes made to the Din Dinned to attract attention and obligate their assistance. Another common practice is a sort of a sacred meal. Pollen is often consumed in addition to prayer. This is because pollen is personified as Corn Pollen Boy and his cohort Corn Beetle Girl, who together represent fertility, life, and happiness. Perhaps the most common form of ritual found in the Navajo religion is prayer. Prayer is often seen in the form of chants, and songs (Woman 541). All of these rituals can be combined to maximize the chance of contact with the supernatural.The Navajo interesting view of the inner-form make the sacred aspect of religion interesting. Because nearly all things in the universe have this human-like inner form, whether it be one of the four cardinal directions or a Din dinned, there is no clear separation of sacred and profane (Woman 539). As mentioned earlier, the main duty of man is to preserve a harmonious relationship with the Holy People. A person may rely on this relationship for healing, or for good fortune in the future. Ceremonies are rarely ever done in a private setting. Even in a girls Kendal Rooney, the various segments are done with others.During the Kendal, it is customary for the young woman to race, in honor of the run the Changing Woman took towards the dawn. The subject of the ceremony races with other girls her age (Inform-Grimm 1800). The beliefs of the Navajo also easy fulfill both the intellectual and psychological needs of the society. Because of their strong belief in the supernatural, natural phenomena can easily be explained. When one falls ill, it can often be blamed upon a ghost or possibly improper contact with a Din Dinned. This is a very simple chronicle for why negative experiences may occur.One can find relief from these tragedies by expecting a cure from a ceremony (Woman 537). The major religious practitioner in the Dine society is called a singer. Singers are full time specialists who dedicate themselves to learning one or two major chanteys (Woman 538). A chantey is essentially a ceremony. However, the ceremonies performed by the Navajo are often long and drawn out, lasting two, three, five, or even nine nights (Adams 252). Singers spend years studying a wholeness chantey with an older expert, who receives gifts from their apprentices as payment.Singers hold very high status and sometimes act as informal leaders in their communities (Woman 538). Because they are fitting to have full-time religious specialists, the Navajo religion religious practitioners, as well as group prayer, which is all present with the Dine. Religion plays a key role in the everyday life of the Navajo peoples. Their world vi ew is evident through their beliefs and actions. The Dine views provide the society with important values and ideas. The use of religion by the Navajo gives an example of how a society can be positively affected by a unique belief system.

Poverty and Illiteracy Essay

The world of illiterate and poverty-ridden people is like a vast endless abdicate where literacy is like an oasis, a fertile land with fresh water flowing and majestic palm trees growing. Illiteracy keeps people chained to ignorance and superstition and is an obstacle in the path of civilization. With literacy comes aw arness and awareness brings progress, culture and civilization. Illiteracy brings ignorance, and ignorance leads to wars and controversies. God made man in his own image but today humans impasse divided in the name of religion, colours and borders. Earth is the blue planet of our solar system, but today, humans are painting it red with each differents blood. The main cause of all this, undoubtedly is illiteracy. The written word is the most powerful of weapons and once illiteracy and poverty are given an extinct status, a revolution greater than ever witnessed in history might occur, leading to the creation of a progressive and peaceful world.Poverty and illiterac y are indeed like the curse on human race. kind of of believing in family planning, illiterates believe that more the children they have, more the bread earners they will have. These poverty-ridden people cannot turn over to educate their children and as a result, the children end up working for low wages at a small age, being deprived of their precious childhood. Instead of taking medicines to cure diseases, illiterates go to quacks, who give them charms, promising miracles that never actually happen. Poverty and illiteracy lead to social evils and malpractices like child marriages and untouchablity. Increased literacy in agrarian areas can lead to improved productivity with adequate use of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Educated politicians can make informed decisions, leading to better policies. Poverty and illiteracy are indeed the greatest of the problems affecting mankind as they stand as obstacles in the development of an advanced, progressive and peaceful world.

Managing People Motivation Essay

Human resources be the Heart and soul of the organization. It is important that you should manage them effectively to optimize the full moon utilization of their talents. It is not enough to attract and retain talented people, you should motivate them to use their talents. Keeping an employee working at full potential is the ultimate address of employee motivation.The employment contract provides a symbolic birth between employers and employees. Employers expect employees to work hard, committed to the values of the organization, loyal and dependable, keep the work standards set by management, observe the rules and regulations and provide sidetrack in terms of product or services that are of good quality. Employees, on other hand that they should be rewarded nearly and equitably, treated fair and humanely, provide opportunities for career development and promotion given work that suits their abilities and have a happy and safe working environment.The success of the fear is lar gely dependent upon the ability of the managers to motivate workers to achieve the high results. Managing people motivation is a must.Definition of MotivationMotivation is the internal condition that activates style and gives it direction energizes and directs goal-oriented behavior. Motivation Helps explain why people do the things they doo. Understandin motivation is a major concern f all managers.History of MotivationThe oldest proficiency used to motivate others is known today as the Carrot and Stick method. The name evolved from the stubbornness of the donkeys that could only be moved by taunting them with carrots. untimely managers regularly offered economic carrots to entice people to work harder. This theory created misconception that m angiotensin converting enzymey always motivated people to work harder. The awakening field of psychology was feel for a new way to motivate people, and n short time, managers would begin looking for psychologist for new methods of manageme nt. On 1923 Elton Mayo made clear the inadequacy of the unpolluted carrot and stick motivation.Performing an experiment Philadelphia textile mill, Mayo concluded that the reason for the low was hat spinners had low opportunities to communicate with one another. Financial incentives failed to enlarge productivity. Mayo felt that the solution to his productivity problem was change the atmosphere of the workplace. The introduction of (2) ten minute break for the spinners produced immediate results. Morale improved and output increase tremendously. The spinners experiment confirmed Mayo belief that it was important for managers take into the account the psychology and well being of the worker.The Era of Industry PsychologyDouglas McGregor was one of the few Americans n the 1950s who believed that the workers actually cared about doing good work. Building tradition with roots in the early work of pioneers such as Elton Mayo, He questioned a deeply held assumption that guided managerial efforts for centuries. He and the other psychologist held the view that it was unfair and bad psychology. They argued that peoples skills, attitudes, energy and commitment are resources that can make or unmake the enterprise.This new era of industrial psychology led to a sensitive understanding of people and their symbolic relationship with organization. 1. Organization exist to serve human needs rather than the reverse. 2. People and Organization need each other 3. When the fit between individual and organisation is poor, one or both suffer. 4. A good fit benefits both.