Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Popularity Of Hollywood Movies Media Essay

The Popularity Of Hollywood Movies Media Essay It is accepted that Hollywood is the best national wellspring of amusement for some individuals everything being equal, races, genders, and ethnicities. Hollywood film industry delineates various pictures of an assortment of races all through its movies for more than nine and a half billion dollars in 2002 (U.S. Statistics Abstracts, 2002). In spite of the wide assortment of shows, motion pictures and pictures created by Hollywood, crowd of different foundations are permitted to produce musings, perspectives, and suppositions that go a long with their own observations. In this way, numerous movies seem, by all accounts, to be non-excess and advantageous however they verifiably incorporate wide assortment of rehashed plots, characters, and explicit qualities. Notwithstanding the quality degree of motion pictures, they keep going for long occasions as they are difficult to be imitated or changed. Plato states, in the Republic, the individuals who recount to the tales additionally rule society (Shaheen, 2001, p. 5). The best pictures are those deserted contributing in molding crowds convictions, feelings and mentalities toward specific occasions and countries. Middle Easterner and Muslim culture was a fundamental objective and substance for Hollywood film industry. Savage (2002) accepts that Hollywood movies affect the American open, and a great many individuals have grown up accepting that they know Arab and Muslim culture through what they see on the big screen (Savage, 2002, p. 8). Hollywood film industry has unequivocally settled its notoriety in the United States and around the world. As indicated by Shaheen (2001), Hollywoods films reach about everybody. True to life hallucinations are made, sustained, and circulated around the world, arriving at more than 100 countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦No sooner do contemporary highlights leave the cinemas than they are accessible in video stores㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Shaheen, 2001, p. 5). Young people and youngsters were one of the most influenced crowds by the supported prominence of Hollywood motion pictures. Shaheen (2001) comments that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦teenagers are energetic moviegoers and these days buy four out of ten film tickets (Shaheen, 2001, p. 5). It is additionally noticed that Hollywood motion pictures and American media are devoured by 150 countries around the world (Shaheen, 2002). Be that as it may, the implications of pictures passed on by Hollywood motion pictures to crowds assume a pivotal job in forming differen t generalizations of people groups. Paul (1998) remarks on research discoveries saying along the side, Studies show that generalizations are consequently or unwittingly produced in the psyche, and that sorting is a significant piece of the psychological procedure of assessing the world (Paul, 1998, p. 52). Hollywood producers utilize different generalizations as a successful apparatus that builds up heroes and adversaries; notwithstanding, visit appearance of Arabs in hostile jobs influences crowd to accept that such shows are genuine and valid. The cliché legends about Arabs reach past common crowd to become self-propagating when more movies receive similar premises. El-Farra (1996) states, it is the fantasies about Arabs which regularly motivate executives, makers and screenwriters to build up an item which is then founded on generalizations (El-Farra, 1996, pp. 4-5). Generalizations Existence and Harm As per Paul (1998), the generalizations clarify why things are how they are. Different researchers accept that An individual creates generalizations about a group㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦from data and disinformation, bends, and additionally suppositions made accessible through family, companions, and the media (Abreu, Ramirez, Kim, Haddy, 2003, p. 693). As a rule, generalizations can adversely influence any race, ethnicity, or a gathering of individuals if the negative ramifications about such gatherings are equivalent with their individuals. Abreu et al ( 2003) state that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦when one sees a person as an individual from a specific generalized gathering, the perceivers mind enacts the gathering important psychological structure and processes㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦judgments and mentalities inside the system of that specific generalization (Abreu et al., p. 693). Crocker and Major (refered to in Pitner, Astor, Benbenishty, Haj-Yahia, Zeira, 2003) report, holding negative convictions about dif ferent gatherings is useful in that it could reinforce the picture and regard of ones own gathering. In this manner, Hollywood film producers can depict a few races as ideal for crowd while others societies are set in the negative side of crowds mindfulness. A few of Hollywoods most obtrusive examples of predisposition fall inside the classes of race, ethnicity and additionally national cause remembered for this gathering are negative or potentially cliché depictions of Arabs and Arab-Americans㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Cones, 1998). All races might be appeared as negative gatherings at specific occasions; be that as it may, a few races, for example, Arabs and Arab-Americans are included contrarily constantly. Seen through Hollywoods twisted focal points, Arabs appear to be unique and undermining. Anticipated along racial and strict lines, the generalizations are profoundly imbued in American film. From 1896 until today, movie producers have altogether prosecuted all Arabs as Public Enemy #1-ruthless, inhumane, boorish strict enthusiasts and cash distraught social others set on threatening enlightened Westerners, particularly Christians and Jews. (Shaheen, 2001, p. 2) A few terroristic occasions which occurred before September 11 had been misused by media and Hollywood film producers to show Arabs as fear mongers in demonstrate hatred for that Arabs were not associated with those occasions. For instance, Arabs were fault for the bombings of Oklahoma City and World Trade Center even before examinations propelled, and all Arabs were accused for the attack of Kuwait by just a single Arab nation (Iraq). These occasions were utilized to pass on a message to open saying that Arabs can't be trusted since they bolster violations and mass devastation against mankind in general. Mainstream society of any individuals is framed to a limited extent through their insight and encounters which are generally gained by broad communications. Shaheen (2001) accepts that people are affected by a persistent progression of seen one, seen em all features (Shaheen, 2001, p. 28). Along these lines, Hollywood film industry relies on current evets and features to impact their ideal discernment for deliberate objectives while delivering new motion pictures. As indicated by Goodstein (1998), Each arrangement of miscreants reflected features and tensions of its era㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦with Soviet claims broke and outsiders from space passã ©, the new artistic adversary is the Muslim radical. Generalizations and Myths About Muslims, Arabs and Arab-Americans El-Farra (1996) characterizes a generalization as the formation of a one-sided feeling or view-an individual will take the conduct of one individual and express that all individuals having a place with that specific gathering, be it an ethnic, strict or social gathering, carry on in a similar way (El-Farra, 1996, p.1). In this sense, Hollywood depicts target bunches generalizations as total certainties overlooking the way that there is just some reality conceived by these generalizations. Nonetheless, concentrating on and empowering positive depicts of specific generalizations make crowd see every related part emphatically. It is accepted that regardless of numerous techniques have been taken to improve generalizations of certain racial and ethnic generalizations, Shaheen (2001) feels that Hollywoods generalization of Arabs continued as before. In the course of the most recent three decades cliché representations have really expanded in number and harmfulness (Shaheen,2001, p. 28). Depicting Arabs in negative jobs constantly even through invented stories as opposed to verifiable ones whether in motion pictures or TV shows leaves crowd bound to see Arabs as though they truly act the jobs depicted in motion pictures and shows and in this way open imagine that all Arabs can just carry on in like manner. Accordingly, such negative depictions of Arabs upgrade the publics one-sided decisions, perspectives or mentalities toward Arabs country and culture. Following quite a while of virtual intangibility, Arab-Americans are at last discovering unmistakable quality in Hollywood films as fear based oppressors and scoundrels. They are just the most recent in a long queue of ethnic gatherings and nationalities cast in cliché miscreant roles㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Goodstein, 1998). As indicated by Shaheen ( 2001 ), there are four kinds of legends that relate to the Arabs and Arab-Americans generalizations: They are for the most part spectacularly affluent, they are brutes and uncultured, they are sex crazy people with an affinity for white bondage, and they revel in demonstrations of psychological warfare (El-Farra,1996, p. 2). Such legends about deliberately envisioned Arabs generalization support all members of Hollywood film industry including chiefs, makers, and screenwriters to make their movies and TV shows in like manner. Indeed, researchers think that its difficult to clarify these portrayals of Arabs. For instance, Shaheen concedes such issue expressing, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I cannot state the celluloid Arab has changed. That is the issue. He is the thing that he has consistently been-the social other. Truth be told Arabs are by all account not the only gathering that is presented to negative depictions of Hollywood. A few pundits comment that different minorities generalizations, for example, African-Americans and Latinos have been described as hostile. Shaheen (2001) expressed that History advises us that the films contemptuous Arab generalizations are suggestive of maltreatment in prior occasions. Not very far in the past here and there still-Asians, American Indians, blacks, and Jews were criticized (Shaheen, 2001, p. 4). Then again, Cones (1998) accepts that there is no such imperative on portraying Arabs as sleek and oversexed or sneaky peered toward and vicious (Cones, 1998). Subsequently, it is noticed that regardless of the sufferings Arabs and Arab-Americans face because of false pictures in the open eyes, Hollywood never really improve or change the current circumstance of Arabs picture in broad daylight eyes. This view can be comprehended and deciphered suitably on the off chance that one thinks about how Hollywood assumes a vital job in coordinating disdain against Arabs and Arab-Americans.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International Strategic Management Vertical Integration

Questions: 1.Write a short exposition in 300 words about Integration⠝ as a development technique. Talk about any two organizations who have utilized mix (either vertical or level) in quest for their business.2. Compose a short paper in 300 words about Diversification as a development methodology of organizations. Talk about any two organizations who have been effective in seeking after broadening as a piece of their corporate system. Answers: 1. Vertical coordination declarations that one organization has controls on the final result alongside its module parts. In the field of innovation, Apple has 35 years of age vertical model, which structures a product approach and incorporated equipment. For instance, the iPad and the iPhone have programming and equipment intentional by Apple, alongside that they correspondingly arranged its processors for the gadgets. This vertical joining have embraced Apple to set up the step with the end goal of versatile figuring (Dringoli, 2011). Google has an arrangement to control Motorola Mobility similarly as a particular business that is solidly together to an Android versatile OS for home set-top boxes and cell phones. The counterfeit for Google is producing the key programming just as equipment colleagues to imitate Apples accomplishment. Endeavors of Apples mix was in plain view that the Apple uncovered its 3rdGen iPad. The fresh out of the plastic new form will come in the market with quicker processor, 4G network, and a HD show. In an assessment note depict that Apple has conquered the capacity to help acmes like force utilization definitively considering the way that it controls the parts that make up the iPad (Singh, 2010). Google in like manner needs to make a progressively predictable customer experience that will entice customers to place assets into its full line of things, rather than essentially using possibly a couple. Inspectors state Apple's accomplishments around there incited to extended bit of the general business (Dringoli, 2011). In its present condition, Apple has arranged that how to manage vertical reconciliation with a subcontracting model. For example, Apple focusses on plan and combination, yet Foxconn, a Chinese agreement equipment producer, truly collects iPads and iPhones. As showed by Hsu, Apple has passed on a hybrid model, where Apple has solid command over the thing just as creation organize, yet abuses authoritative representatives as a piece of different regions. Besides, Hsu says, Apple is enormous to the point that it can guide terms to impermanent specialists an impact point that other innovation associations can't arrange. 2. Enhancement is a sort of progress exhibiting technique for an affiliation. It attempts to expand advantage through progressively essential courses of action volume got from new things and new markets. Expansion can happen either at the distinguishing strength unit level or at the corporate level. At the specialty unit level, it is well while in travel to meander into another piece of an industry which the business is beginning now in. At the corporate level, rule way of believing is to enter a promising business outside of the level of the current quality unit (Knecht, 2014). The systems of broadening can fuse stuffs tend to deliver or energize new markets; new markets advance components improvement, inside upgrade of new things or markets, making sure about of a firm, association made with a complementary association, enabling of new turns of events, and flowing or acquiring a things line made by another firm (Knecht, 2014). The last methodology includes a mix of these other options. This mix is settled in ability of accessible open entryways and unwavering quality with the objectives and the advantages available of the association. For more than 80 years the adidas and Nike Group has been a touch of the universe of entertainments on each level, passing on top tier sports footwear, dress and extra things. Today, the adidas Group is a general pioneer in the wearing stock industry and offers a wide course of action of things. Things from the adidas Group are open inside and out that truly matters each nation of the world. Their system is clear: ceaselessly invigorate the brands and things to improve their compelling position and budgetary execution. A part of the components that add to the creation of high brand esteem are brand connection, care, drawing in quality to buyers and brand devotion. For an association to see noteworthy accomplishment it must develop and oversee high brand esteem. The tendency in the business community for one explicit brand isn't only a tendency taking into account the cost, quality or style of its things. It is also influenced by the personality, reputation and image of the brand and how every now and again and how well they are granted (Kunitzky, 2011). References Dringoli, A. (2011).Corporate technique and firm development. first ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Knecht, M. (2014). Enhancement. first ed. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Kunitzky, R. (2011). Association showcasing. first ed. Mississauga, Ont.: Wiley. Singh, S. (2010).Handbook of strategic approaches and development in developing markets. first ed. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Thiessen, V. (2002).Apple. first ed. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press.

Friday, August 21, 2020

What Are Long Tail Keywords A Beginners Guide

What Are Long Tail Keywords A Beginners Guide If you made your way to this article through a search engine, you likely did so because of long tail keywords. That is, your search was likely from something along the lines of what are long tail keywords? rather than simply keywords. For those looking to drive traffic to blogs or websites, understanding how these phrases work is an important tool to generating that traffic. For this reason, its important to understand what they are and how they can be of benefit for driving traffic. What are long tail keywords? Long tail keywords are those three or more keyword phrases which are specific to whatever you are writing about or selling. You see, whenever a customer uses a highly specific search phrase, they tend to be looking for exactly what they input into the search engine. In virtually every case, such very specific searches are far more likely to convert to sales or bring traffic to a specific page than general generic searches. Thats because general searches tend to be geared more toward the type of research that consumers typically do prior to making a buying decision or when doing general research. Before we begin, a basic understanding of keywords is important. Think of it in terms of the following hypothetical example. Let us assume you own a shop selling SCUBA diving equipment. Customers doing a general search would type in SCUBA which would be your keyword. Their search engine will return results ranked according to the most relevant information. However, since there are millions of references to the term SCUBA and with thousands of shops around the world selling SCUBA equipment and providing information about SCUBA diving, your site will be drowned out among all the noise. You would be lucky if it ranked on page 500. When it comes to driving traffic to your site, customers are usually a lot more specific. They dont want a million results. They may only want a few. They dont simply make use of a single keyword. They will make use of several specific words which are referred to as long-tail keywords. For example, a customer based in San Diego is not going to go looking for a SCUBA shop in Africa. The customer will want the shop closest to him and so SCUBA equipment in San Diego would be a more likely search than just SCUBA. The browser would return information specific to that phrase, thus eliminating all the competition thats not in the San Diego area. Remember, youre aiming for quality over quantity. Now your website may rank on page 30, a vast improvement but not good enough. You still need to improve your SEO ranking. How do I improve my ranking? Improving your ranking is what is known as search engine optimization (SEO). It makes your site more relevant and easier for the search engines to find. First you will need to be able to identify keyword phrases that are relevant to your business or website. How to identify long tail keywords There are various approaches to identifying these keyword phrases. A good place to begin is what phrases you would use to search for information thats found on your webpages. Ask friend and family what words they would use and you should come up with some good long tail phrases for your particular niche. In the URL Now that you have your keyword phrase, you should incorporate them into the URL of your new post. It doesnt matter if you are using WordPress, Weebly or Joomla, youre able to edit the suggested URL. For example, let us assume your domain name is www.scuba.com. Your long tail keyword is scuba equipment San Diego your URL would look something like www.scuba.com/scuba-equipment-san-diego In the post title Your posts title should begin with your keyword phrase. For example, the long tail keyword for this particular article is what are long tail keywords? The heading begins with this phrase, followed by a basic explanation. So, back to your SCUBA shop you would have a heading along the lines of SCUBA equipment San Diego on sale now! You also want to keep the title of your post under 70 characters in length as titles that are too long can hurt the seo of the article or page. Paragraph headings, body and stuffing You should aim to include your long tail keyword in at least one paragraph heading. You should also try to include it a few times throughout the body of your text. However, you dont want to repeat the phrase too often. If you repeat the phrase too often, you can be penalized for keyword stuffing, and this is where the keyword density tool comes in handy when youre writing. If you read through this article you will note I have not used What Are Long Tail Keywords? more than 5 times in the body of the text. SEO for Images and Meta descriptions A final consideration is to include your keyword phrase in the alt-description of any images that may appear in your post. You should also include it somewhere in the Meta description. Some people search by image rather than by article. By doing this you will drive people to your website through image searches they do as well as the content. It can take time for this process to work, but by focusing on phrases which apply to your website rather than single words, you will have a much better chance of ranking higher in the search engines and driving more traffic to your website. (Photo courtesy of Tambako The Jaguar)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Children And Adolescents From Single Parent Families Essay

Application: Children and Adolescents from Single Parent Families â€Å"Being a Single parent is not a life full of struggles, but a journey for the strong.† – Meg Lowery Throughout this course of School-Age and Adolescents in a Multicultural Society, we have touched on all the topics that affect their development. It is not secret that children and Adolescents are faced with such as race, diversity, gender identity, religion most of all diverse family structures. In our ever evolving world we now have more than one traditional family structure, we now see many people raising children such as: grandparents, aunts, uncles, adoptive parents, IVF, single parents, and same sex parents. As a part of our Week 6 application research paper, I decided to research the disadvantages and advantages of children and adolescents from single parent families. â€Å"In the United States, almost half of all children by age 15 will have lived in a singleparent family (Andersson, 2002) (Barjas 2011)†. With single parenting children and adolescents there can be negative disadvantages such as struggling financially, less quality time spent and discipline. On the other hand, there can also be positive advantages from being raised in a single parent such as, responsibility, independence and a strong role model. Parenting is one of the toughest, fulfilling, worrisome, and rewarding jobs in the world. Not only do parents have the task of providing their children with their basic needs, such as: food,Show MoreRelatedLong Term Effects Of Single Parenting Adolescents And Young Adults1431 Words   |  6 PagesLong term effects of single parenting in adolescents and young adults In today’s world, single-parent families become the opposite of the so-called â€Å"nuclear family†, which consists of a mom, a dad, and children. Single-parent households increased in the last 20 years and today, finding a family headed by: mothers, fathers, and grandparents only appears normal. This new pattern creates difficulties on children because single-parents tend to devote more time to work in order to achieve financial stabilityRead MoreCan Single-Parent Households Influence Adolescents To Become Abusers?1099 Words   |  5 PagesSingle-parent households can influence adolescents to become abusers of their spouses, children and themselves and are expected to experience domestic violence in their lives. Rather than having the balance of a two-parent home, single-parented adolescents are constantly exposed to stressors and ultimately become abusers themselves. This leads to a vicious and continuous cycle that could lead to the destruction of generations ther eafter. The trend of single-parent households are drastically increasingRead MoreThe Family Of A Family1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop. The family culture is established by the parents and instilled in the children during their upbringing. A healthy family, is a family that follows a set of strong morals, stays loyal to one another, cooperates, and works together to avoid household differences. An environment where there is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more liable to preventing any anger that their adolescents might express. If these challenges get the best of a family, it has theRead More Adolescence and Juvenile Delinquency Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesall the possible reasons that may cause an adolescent to become a juvenile delinquent. During my research, I found that the term juvenile delinquency is defined a number of ways. Mosbys Medical Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary summed up juvenile delinquency best with this definition; resistant antisocial, illegal, or criminal behavior by children or adolescents to the degree that it cannot be controlled or corrected by the parents, endangers others in the community, and becomesRead MoreEating Disorders And The Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa Essay914 Words   |  4 Pages Are Single-Parent Families Different from Two-Parent Families in the Treatment of Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa Using Family-Based Treatment? Uchenna Obiagwu University of North Texas Are Single-Parent Families Different from Two-Parent Families in the Treatment of Adolescent Bulimia Nervosa Using Family-Based Treatment? A research was conducted on forty-one 17 years old female adolescent with bulimia nervosa. The purpose of the study was to examine whether family play a vital role for theRead MoreThe Single Parent Family Structural Environment And Economic Conditions Can Hinder The Development And Growth Of A Child936 Words   |  4 Pagesmany children live in homes where there is only one parent, commonly known as single-parent family. According to 2011 Canada Census Bureau information, the number of children living in single-parent households have gone up since 2001 and almost more than three quarters of these children aged 14 and under are living with single parent family headed by woman (Statistics Canada, 2011). Many times there is the absence of the father in these single-parent homes. Children living in such single parent homesRead MoreLiterature Review On Divorce1010 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary in certain situations, separation can cause great stress and can impose harmful effects on ch ildren. As Aaron Brownlee stated in the Journal of Undergraduate Research, prior studies have shown that lack of cohesion and with no ability to express thoughts openly in the family contributed to negative effects of a divorce (Brownlee, p.7). The lack of support from parents to educate children about the cause of the divorce and allowing open discussions leads a child to feel neglected and willRead MoreFamily Structures Are Extremely Varied In Today’S Society.1625 Words   |  7 PagesFamily structures are extremely varied in today’s society. Single-parent families are becoming increasingly common. Traditions have changed; men and women do not feel pressured to take care of responsibilities at home. Children are being left behind, without knowing how this will influence their lives. Mothers and fathers serve vital roles in the life of their kids. Individuals inherit many things from their parents such as; their personality, values, beliefs and some similarities in b ehavior. InRead MoreThe Role Of Parents Absent Homes Are More Frequently Perpetrators Of Crimes1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past 50 years families have been affected by dramatic increases in the prevalence of nonmarital childbearing, divorce, and remarriage. In the United States nearly four in ten births are to unmarried women (Ventura 2009) and the number of children under the age of 18 living in mother only families has risen from 8% in 1960 to 23% in 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau 2010). Though the thought of how upsetting it is to grow up without a father may cross people’s mind, not many people

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Ethical Dilemmas Faced By Suzanne Holl - 1244 Words

Suzanne Holl wrote a peer reviewed article titled Ethical Dilemmas Facing CPAs: Three Case Studies (2016) which has been featured in not only the CPA Journal but also cited in many other peer reviewed works. This article, as it’s title suggests, is used to demonstrate various ethical dilemmas that a CPA could face, either naturally or after decisions made with questionable ethics. It can be used to prepare future CPA’s for different scenarios, while simultaneously highlighting the importance of making ethical decisions. There are three different dilemmas highlighted in the article Suzanne Holl wrote. However, for the sake of time only one will be examined. The examined dilemma is about a CPA who is working with a currently divorcing†¦show more content†¦2) is something serious to consider before choosing to remove himself from the service of one of the parties. If the due date is really that close for the clients to turn in their taxes then the CPA is in a hard predicament. â€Å"In a divorce situation (or business partners in litigation with each other), CPAs must treat each spouse equally, regardless of any prior relationships, who has more marital assets, or who is paying the fees.† (Holl, 2016, p. 2) To protect himself the CPA should work with both parties but have them sign a conflict-of-interest consent and require them to sign it. Just as Locke states when there is conflict, â€Å"Peace is the norm, and should be the norm. We can and should live together in peace by refraini ng from molesting each other’s property and persons, and for the most part we do.† (Locke versus Hobbes, n.d.) The CPA should do what is best for both is clients and try to keep the peace between the two. To further demonstrate the necessity for strict ethical codes surrounding common practices of CPA’s, consider the following ethical dilemma. Jeff is a CPA who was recently laid off, and his unemployment is about to run out. He is currently putting two kids through college and needs a steady salary to continue to pay off their student loans while simultaneously making payments on his other assets. Jeff’s brother

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prologue of the Prioress in Canterbury Tales - 1029 Words

In the Middle Ages, a woman might have several reasons to be a nun. Some of them, for example, wanted to dedicate themselves to the God; or their families couldn’t afford a daughter and sent them to the convent; or they were not attractive enough to appeal a man and got marriage so they went to the convent. Although we don’t know the reason the prioress becoming the nun, she mustn’t have gone to the convent because of believing in god for she lacked a true religious calling. Besides, as for her background, there are many suggestions she was from a noble family. Last but not the least, the brooch the prioress wore had some words: â€Å"Amor vincit omnia† which means â€Å"love conquers all†. Nevertheless, her â€Å"amor† wasn’t to the god but to other†¦show more content†¦It represented a part of the rotten religious world. The prioress’s French indicates her education. She spoke French good and elegantly, but she had never been to France. It seems that she was taught French in England. Without living in France, she must have been given a good environment or a fine teacher to learn French while the convent didn’t have so enough resource. Therefore, she learned it at other place—the family she belonged that could afford to give a daughter a well education. However, having so well environment but not going to France to learn more, the prioress shows her superficiality of limited learning. The love of the prioress is an irony. Her love described in the prologue was not to the God but to the little animals. She did many things with her charity and love that others believed she love animals by heart. Nevertheless, no matter she loved animals by heart or not, her major intention was to be a woman of empathy in other’s eyes. The reason is like why she did good table manner—she wanted to earn other’s esteem. In addition, she showed her compassion to mice was another irony. The God was the highest status respected by followers, but the prioress pitied on a mouse which was at very low status hated by people. In addition, England just went through the most dreadful period, Black Death—mice were the symbol of death at that time. It seems that she didn’t know this misfortune in the world but pretended having love ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales1261 Words   |  6 PagesGeoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Knight, Squire, Prioress, The Monk and the Friar are defined by their settings in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. 1. Portnoy says in his article in the Chaucer Review that The General Prologue is like a mirror reflecting the individuals appearance which then defines the character of that person.(281) 2. Scanlon backs up Portnoy in his article from Speculum by saying †¦Characters descriptions somehow emerge inevitably fromRead MoreLearning About Medieval Life and Society from Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales1224 Words   |  5 PagesLearning About Medieval Life and Society from Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales I have been studying Geoffrey Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, of which I looked specifically at six portraits, these being: the Knight, his son, a young squire, the prioress, the wife of Bath, the Miller and the Pardoner. From these portraits I was able to observe the ways of life and society in medieval times. I found out about social status, fashion, wealthRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis841 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives a detailed description of what life was like in Medieval times . In the â€Å"Prologue†, the reader comes to better understand the people of the time period through the characters words and actions. Chaucer uses a variety of groups of society to give the reader a deeper insight into the fourteenth century Pilgrims customs and values. Through the Court, Common people and the Church, Gregory Chaucer gives a detailed description of ordinary life in the medieval timesRead MoreThe Prioress, By Geoffrey Chaucer1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe Prioress, as the superior nun, is an emotional and sentimental woman of God who wears her emotions on her sleeves and loses control over every little events. Although she attempts to keep her composure, she often lapses into a melancholic temperament. The character of the Prioress in Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales is introduced as an elegant, sophisticated nun, but she is actually a prejudiced person. It is Chaucer s intent in her presentment to show that the nun is inconsiderable, irreligiousRead More Canterbury Tales Essay: The Character of the Prioress795 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Prioress in The Canterbury Talesnbsp;nbsp; nbsp;In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer writes a prologue in which characters are given at face value.nbsp; Then, he writes tales that are spoken by these characters.nbsp; Perhaps Chaucer is commenting that people should not judge others by their outward appearance because the differences in the outward character of Chaucer’s travelers are often greatly different than the personality that is shown through their tales. nbsp;The Prioress is oneRead MoreAnalysis Of The General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales Essays1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lowest order was involved in this practice. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most important writers in English literature, was the author of The Canterbury Tales, an elaborate poem about the religious pilgrimage of twenty nine people to Canterbury. In the General Prologue Chaucer introduces each individual along for the journey. Through The Canterbury Tales, we discover the hypocrisy and virtues Chaucer narrates in his characters and can appreciate the nuances in this superior piece of literatureRead MoreWife of Bath Vs The Prioress1222 Words   |  5 PagesCanterbury Tales is a story about a group of thirty people, including the Host, that are traveling to the shrine of the martyr St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. The diverse group is a concoction of contradicting personalities that are intricately described by Chaucer. Among these twenty-nine excursionists are two women. One of them is the coquettish Prioress while the other one is the partially deaf Wife at Bath. Although both women possess discernable similarities, both possess divergent personalitiesRead More Chaucers Women From Eve to Mary Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesnewfound respect for the worship of the Virgin Mary. These are two of the factors that resulted in an image change for women. Women went from being despised, into being respected and often admired. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, he uses the two women characters of the Prioress and the Wife of Bath as contrasts in order to satirize the church’s view of women. Women were admired for being pure, unattainable, and virtuous, and not for any other talents that they might have. They had moved fromRead MoreCriticism of the Church in the Canterbury Tales1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, a collection of tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, was written in Middle English at the end of the 14th century (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011). It is considered to be the best work of literature in English in the Middle Ages (Johnston, 1998). Chaucer uses literary devices as no one had ever done. In addition, he chose to use English instead of Latin. This masterpiece is structured in a similar way as Bocaccios Decameron. The tales are organized within a frame narrative (EncyclopaediaRead MoreThe Emerging Middle Class in Late Medieval England888 Words   |  4 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer at the end of the fourteenth century, The Canterbury Tales and more specifically it’s prologue, shed a great deal of light on the rising middle class in (fourteenth century) England. Despite the fact that some readers may not know a lot about the time period today, Chaucer’s writing in the prologue elaborates on topics such as occupations, wealth, education, and political power. Scholar Barbara Nolan writes of the prologue, â€Å"it is more complex than most†¦It raises expectations in just

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

American Influence over New Zealand Culture Essay Example For Students

American Influence over New Zealand Culture Essay Running head: AMERICAN INFLUENCE OVER NEW ZEALAND CULTUREAmerican Influence over New Zealand CultureAbstractWar World 2 was a pivotal point of change for New Zealand. The country went from being a colonial country dependent or rather in awe of our mother country, England, to being a Colonial country now more excited with new contact with the new world super power of America. Americas acceptance as defender of the Pacific was the wedge that quickly romanticises the New Zealand people into a 60 year love affair with all things American. New Zealand has now reached a point where American media and influence in this country has now become integrated into the New Zealand culture and psyche itself.American Influence over New Zealand CultureSince the start of the American Invasion of New Zealand in 1942, New Zealand has become greatly dependent on America. From political to fashion, culture and entertainment, all areas of New Zealand life have been increasingly influenced from our relationship with the United States. Our loyalty/dependency to our once influential homelands in Britain, England especially, has been slowly washed away in the tides of American culture that floods the New Zealand citizen everyday. Just walking down the main street of any New Zealand town you dont have to look too far to see a touch of America. Teenagers walk down the street, pants baggy and wearing hoodies. Music from shop radios drift onto the street, at least a 75% chance that the song is American made. The shop windows display Americanised tabloid magazines whose covers are littered by American Celebrities and their tragic love triangles. Next to the tabloid magazines sits the New Zealand version of Americas T.V Guide, in its pages news and show times of the hundreds of American shows that crowd New Zealands televisions channels. Inside the store American confectionary lines the front of the store, Fruit Bursts, Nestles chocolate and a hundred others. In the corner sits a stand that holds a selection of Top 40 music Compact Disks, all American artists. And in the refrigerated drink units Americas product spearhead, Coke, sits cooling away waiting to be snatched up by the next customer who walks in. People line up at the movie theatre next door, five movies showing, all American. In the street outside a Ford Falcon is parked, another passes by on its way home. As the Ford Falcon pulls up its driveway you can see that even at home there is no escape from the relenting influence of the American juggernaut. In the garage, the fathers home away from home, an American Ford calendar hangs; on its pages are all American girls half naked and crawling seductively over all American cars. American brand electronic equipment is spread though out the house. In the kids bed rooms the walls are plastered with dozens of posters of teen pop super stars and the latest young actors and actresses from Hollywood. The rooms are virtual shrines to all that is the American celebrity. In their shelves numerous CDs, DVDs and video games are stacked, almost all are American. Their wardrobes are lined back to back with American labels, Sean Jones; P-Diddys jeans label is evident in the drawers. Britney Spears new perfume becomes a centre piece of the dresser in the corner. Finding something uniquely New Zealand culture is a near impossibility. A bone carved necklace lies on the desktop, but something that was once only carved as a hook or art of Maori in origin now has been carved to resemble the new symbol for a sons new favourite American rock band. In the kitchen, next to the bin, is a small pile of empty Kentucky Fried Chicken boxes, left over from the weekly Friday feed of American takeaways eaten the day before. In the freezer, stacked like bricks, are boxes upon boxes of microwave dinners and easy quick cooking frozen food. Long gone are the days of starting to prepare a nice home cooked meal from scratch, not when you can nuke it. .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .postImageUrl , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:hover , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:visited , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:active { border:0!important; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:active , .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833 .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32062a764269fc2c40ff7da6b6393833:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ISO 900 Essay Out the back of the house are a few small slabs of concrete and a worn Basket Ball hoop where the kids have spent countless hours dreaming

Friday, April 10, 2020

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Research Paper Example

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Paper The novel Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens and is about a young boy, Pip who falls in love with a young girl, Estella and inherits money in order for him to go to London to learn how to become a gentleman. Pip has many various reasons for wanting to go to London and Dickens uses powerful imagery to show how Pip is easily disappointed upon his arrival to London. Great Expectations is about Pip looking back on his life which means that this is a 1st Person novel. In Great Expectations Pip wants to go to London because of a number of reasons dating back to his childhood. He felt threatened by the convicts that he had met at the graveyard. You get me a file and you get me wittles or Ill have your heart and liver out. He is being terrorised by one of the convicts and forced to steal from his own family which makes him into a thief and a liar. Because he his made to feel a thief and a liar this is one of the reasons Pip wants to go to London to become a gentleman. This is also a threat of cannibalism towards Pip which is another reason he wants to go to London, which is because he feels threatened and is terrified by the convicts. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Expectations by Charles Dickens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Great Expectations by Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Great Expectations by Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another reason why Pip wants to go to London is because by going to Miss Havishams he has been shown a different lifestyle which is one that he would want. This makes Pip want to go to London so he can lead a lifestyle similar to the ones of Miss Havisham and Estella. Miss Havisham is another cause of Pip wanting to go to London because Pip describes Miss Havisham as waxwork which show that he believes she is perfect. This makes him determined to go to London so he can become a gentleman and become waxwork-like as Miss Havisham is. Pip wants to go to London because he loves Estella and by becoming a gentleman he believes that Estella may start to like him. He calls the knaves, jacks, this boy and what coarse hands he has makes Pip feel poor and like a commoner. By going to London Pip believes this will help him win Estella. Throughout Pips early life he was brought up by hand from his sister, Mrs Joe. This makes Pip want to go to London so he can live a life without being abused and violently mistreated. By becoming a gentleman he will not have to be brought up by hand any more so this gives Pip a reason to go to London. The threats of cannibalism by the convict links to Estella ripping Pips heart out in a different way and because she can do this it gives the impression that she is more powerful, wealthy and a better class than Pip which makes him want to become a gentleman so that he can be a better class person than he believes he is. Pip wants to go London so that he can gain respect from Estella and be referred to as a gentleman rather than boy and he is often referred to. Uncle Pumblechook aims a threat of cannibalism towards Pip when he says that If youd have been born a pig you would have been butchered and had you heart torn out links to the convicts threats which makes Pip want to go to London as he feels threatened by Uncle Pumblechooks comments. This also makes Pip want to go to London as he does not want to be likened to a pig because they are common creatures with a sense of dirtiness around them. This makes Pip feel like a filthy person and makes him want to go London so that he can change this. Another reason for Pip wanting to go to London is the fact that he wants to impress Estella and by being well educated and having better clothes he believes that he can do that. Pip becomes ashamed of living with Joe and his profession and lies to Joe and Mrs Joe after the first visit to Miss Havishams house. She was sitting in a black velvet coach and we all had cake and wine on gold plates shows that Pip is exaggerating and making this up because he is ashamed to tell Joe and Mrs Joe of how he was offended and made to feel ashamed of all the things around him. Pip inherits some money which directs him to London. Because of the money Pip has inherited he becomes snobbish and classes himself a better quality than the poor people living in his area. As I passed the church, I felt a sublime compassion for the poor creatures. This shows that Pip is being snobbish and seeing himself better than the people he has grown up all his life with. This makes him want to go to London so he can get away from the people he sees as poor. When Pip finally arrives in London we see that his expectations are easily disappointed. Upon arrival he goes to visit Mr Jaggers, a lawyer in London and his lawyer, and Dickens describes Jaggers room using negative imagery. By doing this the reader can see how Pips expectations are instantly disappointed and that London is a corrupt and vile place to be in. Mr Jaggers room was lighted by a skylight only is a good use of imagery by Dickens because it gives the impression of a lack of light which could lead to corruption in the legal system or corruption in London in general. Dickens uses a simile in Chapter 20 which shows how the characters all are in Great Expectations. Like a broken head links to various characters such as Mrs Joe who has a broken head because she is paralysed and to other characters such as Estella who is being controlled by Miss Havisham and Pip who doesnt know what to do in his life. Old rusty pistol, a sword in a scabbard shows the death of Pips expectations and how they are instantly disappointed because swords and pistols are pieces of equipment linked to death so could be the sign of the death of Pips expectations. Another piece of imagery used to show the death of Pips expectations is deadly black horsehair ike a coffin which could show the death of Pips expectations because coffins are associated with funerals and this is a ceremony of death. The deadly black creates the impression of darkness in London which shows how Pips expectations are disappointed straight away. In Chapter 21 Dickens uses sarcasm by using the word haven to describe a part of London. This is ironic because it is not a haven at all so creates the impression that Pip is disappointed of London. Dickens uses many words and phrases to create the impression that Pip is easily disappointed and his expectations have been killed off. Disgorged is an unpleasant word and links to the unpleasantness of London in general and how Pip has become disappointed with London. A repetition of the word dismal shows the reader how dull a place London is and how Pips expectations have faded away. The repetition adds the effect that shows how terrible London really is. Dilapidated means broken down and represents Pips expectations and how they are broken down and the idea that London is a mess and is broken down also. Pips expectations have been killed off and to show this Dickens uses a harsh alliteration of C by using the words crippled and cracked. The harsh alliteration suggests to the reader that Pips expectations have crashed down and are over. Dusty decay is used by Dickens in Chapter 21 to create the alliterative effect of the D portraying the dirtiness of London and this dirt has caused Pip to be instantly disappointed with London. In Chapter 21 there is a link to the graveyard. Unholy interment in the gravel links to the graveyard and graveyards are associated with death. Because of this link London could now be a link to the death of Pips expectations. Dickens shows the death of Pips expectations once more in Chapter 21 with the words ashes, soot and smoke. These are images linked to cremation and give the idea that Pips expectations have been burnt away. Dry-rot, wet-rot, silent rots that rot. This is a repetition of rot and is a good use of imagery by Dickens because it leaves the reader with the impression that Pips expectations are rotting away. The stench of London is ironically compared to a medicine by Pip in Chapter 21. Try Barnards Mixture links to the idea that what Pip thought would be so good turned out to so grim. This shows how Pip is easily disappointed with London. Oppressed and exhausted are words used by Dickens to show the reader how London is not what it is expressed as and that Pip has had enough of London and his expectations are dead. Pip has been corrupted by money and has turned into a snob. Dust and grit are a symbol of the dirt in London and that has stuck to Pip and made him a snob and now a bad person. Even when in London Pip is still thinking about Estella because he is in love with her. Could not bear the two casts on the shelf represents Pip and Estella and show their potential together has been killed. Shameful is a descriptive word used to show how Pip feels about London and how his expectations are dead and also his impression of London has been instantly disappointed. An alliteration of Fs by Dickens makes London sound dirty and a bad, corrupt place. Filth and fat and foam is alliteration and gives the reader the sense of dirtiness. Bulging is an unpleasant word used to describe London and links to the convict jumping out on Pip at the graveyard which by being reminded of the convict makes him still feel like a thief and liar. London is also shows to have a lack of morality by Dickens. Smelling strongly of spirits and beer shows a lack of morality and the death of Pips expectations because spirits and beer are seen as bad items. Stone building could be a tombstone which shows a death of Pips expectations. In conclusion I can tell that the Pips expectations were dead from the start of the story because the scene was set in a graveyard, which is an image and place linked with death, so it shows that Pip never had any expectation to begin with and if so they were killed right at the start of the story. Also I can see that the only gentleman in the story is Joe because he never looks down on anybody and is always grateful for what he has in life whereas Pip becomes a snob as soon as he gets money and Mr Jaggers is a corrupt character. Mr Jaggers is part of the corrupt society in London that will do anything fort money such as getting people to escape a prison sentence when they have committed murder, which is not gentleman-like. Uncle Pumblechook is not a true gentleman because he looks down on Pip which Joe doesnt. Old Orlick paralysed Mrs Joe which is not what a gentleman would do. Because of this Joe is the only real gentleman in the story. I can see that Joe is the only true gentleman in the novel because he shows compassion to the convict which many other people wouldnt do. We wouldnt want you to starve to death shows that he is a gentleman because he could have judged the convict straight away but because he didnt know him he didnt feel he was in the position to judge which proves he is a gentleman because he gets along with everybody. Another incident which shows that Joe is the only true gentleman is when he offers Pip gravy at the dinner table. This shows tenderness towards other people and he did this because of Pip being mistreated. This makes him gentleman because it shows he cares for people no matter what happens. In conclusion I can see that the Dickens use the title for irony because Pip never had any expectations. Also by starting the novel in a graveyard this shows that Pips expectations were killed off straight away as graveyards are images of death.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Civil Wars Wet Plate Collodion Photography

Civil War's Wet Plate Collodion Photography The wet plate collodion process was a manner of taking photographs which used panes of glass, coated with a chemical solution, as the negative. It was the method of photography in use at the time of the Civil War, and it was a fairly complicated procedure. The wet plate method was invented by Frederick Scott Archer, an amateur photographer in Britain, in 1851. Frustrated by the difficult photography technology of the time, a method known as calotype, Scott Archer sought to develop a simplified process for preparing a photographic negative. His discovery was the wet plate method, which was generally known as the â€Å"collodion process.† The word collodion refers to the syrupy chemical mixture which was used to coat the glass plate. Numerous Steps Were Required The wet plate process required considerable skill. The required steps: A glass sheet was coated with chemicals, known as collodion.The coated plate was immersed in a bath of silver nitrate, which made it sensitive to light.The wet glass, which would be the negative used in the camera, was then placed in a light-proof box.The negative, in its special light-proof holder, would be placed inside the camera.A panel in the light-proof holder, known as the dark slide, along with the lens cap of the camera, would be removed for several seconds, thereby taking the photograph.The â€Å"dark slide† of the light-proof box was replaced, sealing the negative up in darkness again.The glass negative was then taken to the darkroom and developed in chemicals and â€Å"fixed,† making the negative image on it permanent. (For a photographer working in the field during the Civil War, the darkroom would be an improvised space in a horse-drawn wagon.)The negative could be coated with a varnish to ensure the permanence of the image.Prints would later be generated from the glass negative. The Wet Plate Collodion Process Had Serious Drawbacks The steps involved in the wet plate process, and the considerable skill required, imposed obvious limitations. Photographs taken with the wet plate process, from the 1850s through the late 1800s, were almost always taken by professional photographers in a studio setting. Even photographs taken in the field during the Civil War, or later during expeditions to the West, required the photographer to travel with a wagon full of equipment. Perhaps the first war photographer was a British artist, Roger Fenton, who managed to transport cumbersome photographic equipment to the battlefront of the Crimean War. Fenton had mastered the wet plate method of photography soon after it became available and put it into practice shooting landscapes of the British midlands. Fenton took a trip to Russia in 1852 and took photographs. His travels proved that the latest photographic method could be utilized outside of a studio. However, traveling with the equipment and the necessary chemicals to develop the images would present a formidable challenge. Traveling to the Crimean War with his photographic wagon was difficult, yet Fenton managed to shoot impressive photographs. His images, while praised by art critics upon his return to England, were a commercial failure. Roger Fentons photographic van used in the Crimean War, with his assistant posing on its bench. Library of Congress While Fenton had transported his ungainly equipment to the front, he purposely avoided photographing the ravages of war. He would have had many opportunities  to depict wounded or dead soldiers. But he probably assumed his intended  audience in Britain did not want to see such things. He sought to portray a more glorious side of the conflict, and tended to photograph officers in their dress uniforms. In fairness to Fenton, the wet plate process made it impossible to photograph action on the battlefield. The process allowed for a shorter exposure time than previous photographic methods, yet it still required the shutter to be open for several seconds. For that reason there could not be any action photography with wet plate photography, as any action would blur. There are no combat photographs from the Civil War, as people in the photographs had to hold a pose for the length of the exposure. And for photographers working in battlefield or camp conditions, there were great obstacles. It was difficult to travel with the chemicals required for preparing and developing the negatives. And the glass panes used as negatives were fragile and carrying them in horse-drawn wagons presented a whole set of difficulties. Generally speaking, a photographer working in the field, such as Alexander Gardner when he shot the carnage at Antietam, would have an assistant along who mixed the chemicals. While the assistant was in the wagon preparing the glass plate, the photographer could set up the camera on its heavy tripod and compose the shot. Even with an assistant helping, each photograph taken during the Civil War would have required about ten minutes of preparation and developing. And once a photograph was taken and the negative was fixed, there was always a problem of a negative cracking. A famous photograph of Abraham Lincoln by Alexander Gardner shows damage from a crack in the glass negative, and other photographs of the same period show similar flaws. By the 1880s a dry negative method began to be available to photographers. Those negatives could be purchased ready to be used, and did not require the complicated process of preparing the collodion as required in the wet plate process.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Recent real-life application within the past 12 months Essay

Recent real-life application within the past 12 months - Essay Example For instance, swimming is entirely based upon pressure, deepness, distance, and balance, all which constitutes the fundamental theories of physics. This paper aims to critically analyze my recent real life application of free fall acceleration and the gravitational force. Gravitational force is closely associated with Newton’s observation of a falling apple on ground. Initially he considered the downward movement of apples and later he figured out that it is basically due to the earth’s gravitational force (Kutner). Hence it was defined as the intense force of attraction among all body masses which actually keeps the objects on their suitable positions. For instance, it is the gravitational force which actually helps us in moving around, walking and doing different body activities. Moreover, it keeps the sun and other planets away from earth through a well calculated distance. It is largely responsible for the downward movement of water streams and the balance maintaine d in airplanes (Kutner). Plenty of such examples are witnessed in our daily life. Free fall acceleration is another wide concept which is directly related with the gravitational force. Free fall is caused when any object losses its weight and hence free falls due to the intense gravitational force. ... Similarly parachutes and aircrafts safely land on earth because of the fixed gravity i.e. 9.8 m/s2 (Acceleration due to Gravity). However, if a human being experiences free fall in real life then it can result in serious consequences while intensely damaging the human body. Few months back I was going to a friend’s house at the sixth floor through an elevator. Lifts or elevators are built in such a way that they easily move against the gravitational force and hence passengers remain safe from the dangers of free fall acceleration. But if the elevator breaks or it undergoes some serious mechanical issues that free fall acceleration might take place. When I reached the fifth floor the elevator suddenly stopped in the middle where I could not open the door. Three other passengers along with me started to press the emergency call button which was not responding. Then ultimately we started shouting so that people on ground can hear and help us. It was just then that one of the pass engers called her brother standing on the ground floor. He immediately told the building manager and both of them along with a technician restarted the elevator. What happened later was even dreadful then before. Studying the laws and theories of physics in classrooms and facing their real life applications are entirely different. Each one of us was confident that the elevator cannot fall freely because of its structure and the overall use of modern technology. However, the fault was such a huge one that on restarting the lift it fell from the fifth floor. Free fall acceleration and the gravitational force increase the magnitude of the force acting on a falling body containing mass (Jewett & Serway ). The accelerating gravitational force which we experienced is represented by the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Providing Services for Human Sexuality and Well-being Essay

Providing Services for Human Sexuality and Well-being - Essay Example The most evident means in integrating an individual's sexuality is through their actual gender (Molina, 1999). Being a male or a female could already totally affect one's sexuality. Men and women are different in so many ways even from the smallest aspects to the most salient features - males and females walk, stand and sit differently from one another, both also have their own definite way in looking at something, both will have different opinions about a certain matter, both think in a very distinctive way. Nonetheless, one does not have to go into the psychological details of being a male or a female since physically, the two genders already show numerous differences, from the shape of the face to their body structure as a whole. This aspect of differences is explained by a branch of science called biology - it explains about sexual differentiation, sexual response and sex hormones. It is through sexual differentiation that not only the outer physical attributes of male and female differ but also their sexual reproduction (Bancroft, 2002). Gender is determined in this area, the X and Y chromosomes are the designated determinants of what a male or a female is (an XY chromosome suggests a male while and XX chromosome implies a female). Based on this biological sexual differentiation, the majority of the society only has two rooms form gender identity and that is for a boy and for a girl, unfortunately, it is not always that sexual differentiation and chromosome development produce what is considered as right, correct and acceptable. There have been various cases of intersex or also known as hermaphroditism which is labeled as a â€Å"sexual disorder† and â€Å"chromosome anomaly† (Fallon, Jr., 200 2).... There have been various cases of intersex or also known as hermaphroditism which is labeled as a "sexual disorder" and "chromosome anomaly" (Fallon, Jr., 2002). Consequently, sexual response referred to the sexual arousal and changes in the body physiologically (Bancroft, 2002). It is also referred to as a psychosomatic circle in which changes that occur in the genitalia affect the processes of the central brain procedures. What is sexual is different among people as what is sexual for one will not be sexual for the other; it depends on the experiences that the person has undergone or the culture that he has lived in and has been accustomed to (Bancroft, 2002). Sexual response is considered as a cognitive activity where it is both a perception and an evaluation (Walen & Roth, 1987, as cited by Molina, 1999). As a perception, it has three basic essentials which are detection - which refers to the capability of the person in identifying stimulus and differentiating it from the other of its type, labeling - which pertains to the categorizing of the stimulus occurrence by the person, and attribution - which refers to the overall articulated rationalization of the whole perception. The said three features could greatly affect the overall sexual performance of a person (Molina, 1999). Lastly, sex hormones is said to be important factor in influencing sexual behavior (Molina, 1999). The hormones that are being secreted by the different glands in the human body, it is solely responsible for why sexual differentiation exists. Male and female, though they are said to be producing the same hormones, differ in the amount of the hormones being produced. Thus, they are not the same - for example, males

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Indian Cultural Background Essay Example for Free

Indian Cultural Background Essay I have two cultural background which are Cherokee Indian and African American . Cherokee is really pronounced as â€Å"CHAIR-uh-kee† in our language. Cherokee comes from a Muskogee word meaning ‘speakers of another language’. Cherokee Indians originally called themselves Aniyunwiya â€Å"the principal people,† but today they accept the named Cherokee. But in their language it is pronounced Tsadagi . The Cherokees are original residents of the American southeast region, particularly Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Most Cherokees were forced to move to Oklahoma in the 1800s along the Trail of Tears. The Cherokee Indians who survived this death still live in Oklahoma today. Some Cherokees escaped the Trail of Tears by hiding in the Appalachian hills or taking shelter with white neighbors. These people live scattered throughout the original Cherokee Indian homelands. Trail of Tears was the Cherokee name for what the Americans called Indian Removal. During the 1800s, the US government created an Indian Territory in Oklahoma and sent all the eastern Native American tribes to live there. Some tribes agreed to this plan with no problem. Other tribes didnt like this plan at all , and the American army forced them. The Cherokee tribe was one of the largest eastern tribes, and they didnt want to leave their homeland. The Cherokees were peaceful with the Americans. So they asked the Supreme Court for help. The judges decided the Cherokee Indians could stay in their homes. But the President, Andrew Jackson, sent the army to march the Cherokees to Oklahoma . They werent prepared for the journey, and it was winter time. Thousands of Cherokee Indians died on the Trail of Tears. Many Native Americans from other tribes died too. It was a terrible time in history. There are three federally recognized Cherokee tribes: the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, the United Keetoowah Band in Oklahoma, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. Other Cherokee communities in Alabama, Georgia, and other states are considered unofficial by the US government. The Eastern Cherokee people live on a reservation. Indian reservations are lands that belong to Native American tribes and are under their control. The Oklahoma Cherokee people live on trust land, though many Cherokees call it a reservation anyway. The Keetowah Cherokee do not have a land base. Each Cherokee tribe has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. However, Cherokee Indians are also US citizens and must obey American law. In the past, each Cherokee group was led by one war chief and one peace chief. Cherokee chiefs were chosen by a tribal council. Cherokee war chiefs were male, but the peace chief could be a woman. Today, Cherokee tribal councils and chiefs can be either gender and are popularly elected, like senators and governors. Most Cherokee people speak English today, but 20,000 people also speak the Cherokee Indian language. Cherokee is a complex language with soft sounds. The Cherokee language has an innovative writing system that was invented by the Cherokee scholar Sequoyah. Sequoyahs writing system is a syllabary. That means one character represents each syllable. The other cultural background is African American .

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Unprincipled Family :: essays research papers

The Unprincipled Family Fredrick Per8 Interrelated arts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The dangerous relationship of Claudius, the king, and Hamlet, the king’s nephew and stepson, contain two elements that are pervasive enough to categorize it as such. Treachery and paranoia are those traits.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Treachery is one of the basic unprinciples of the relationship, as is shown in the scene of the fencing match and the planning that goes around it. In a scene that relates to the planning of the match itself, the king and Laertes, a man whose family is dead because of Hamlet, have plotted the death of Hamlet through various things. All of which are to happen to Hamlet in the course of the match: King.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦And wager on your heads. He, being remiss, Most generous, and free from all contriving, Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease, Or with a little shuffling, you may choose A sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice, Requite him for your father. Laertes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will do’t And for that purpose I’ll anoint my sword. I bought an unction of a mountebank, So mortal that, but dip a knife in it, Where it draws blood, no cataplasm so rare, Collected from all simples that have virtue Under the moon, can save the thing from death That is but scratched withal. I’ll tough my point With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly, It may be death.†(IV, vii, 134-148) So in fact, within this quote there are two foul plans, the use of an ‘unbated ’ foil, which is more than technically cheating in a fencing match, but then, adding insult, the use of a poison tipped foil. With the use of ‘contagion’ and the ‘unbated’ foil, Claudius and Laertes are making sure that they win. This is still not enough for them, however they move on to another backup scheme to win: a poisoned chalice: King.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦When in your motion you are hot and dry- As make your bouts more violent to that end- And that he calls for a drink, I’ll have prepared him A chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping, Our purpose may hold there. -†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (IV, vii, 157-162)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Claudius introduces a poisoned chalice, which, as the third option, or in better terms, the third method is used to kill Hamlet. After being stabbed by Hamlet, Laertes, in his final breaths pronounces the treachery of the king: Laertes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦The treacherous instrument is in thy hand, Unbated and envenomed. The foul practice Hath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie, Never to rise again. Thy mother’s poisoned I can do no more. The King, the King’s to blame.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Do Auditors Need to Have in-Depth Knowledge of Information Technology Essay

Yes, auditors need to have in-depth knowledge of information technology. Networks and computers deliver the most information needed for auditing to work. For it to be effective, auditors have to use the computer as an auditing tool, audit automated systems and data, and understand the business purposes for the systems and the situation in which the systems operate. The other important uses for networks and computers by auditors are in audit administration. By pursuing new uses for computers and communications, auditors can direct their activities more effectively and improve their skill to review systems information. Automated tools give auditors the chance to increase individual productivity and audit function. The development of auditing in the fast growth of technology, which directly contributes to information technology auditing, internal control standards and guidelines explained by Yang (2004). Technology, electronic data processing, and information system have altered the way organizations handle its business, endorsing operational efficiency and assist decision-making. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA), have provided standards to allow and deliver required guidance to auditors. In SAS No. 48, â€Å"the effects of computer processing on the examination of financial statements,† explained and suggested auditors to consider the methods of computer data processing and other important factors such as planning and supervision, study and assessment of internal control, evidential matter, systematic review procedures, and requirements of the audit team. It also underlined the individual characteristics of information technology systems that should be measured by the auditor when directing the assessment process. In SAS No. 94 recognized the types of systems, controls and evidence auditors faced. The author also explains the Statement Of Information System Auditing (SISA), which express the needed requirements for information system auditing and reporting Tucker (2001). Staciokas (2005) have directed to understand internal audit functions, search effect of information technology and analyze advantages of internal audit in the organizational governance. Also did research on the definition of internal audit has continually changed and revised over the past few decades, and are still faced with certain issues understanding of internal audit function and it position within the organization. At the time the function of internal audit includes the internal control effectiveness, assistance to external auditors, or fraud investigations, but also identification of organizational risks, discussions to the senior management on risk management, develop improvement or global operations. Ruud (2001) explains, â€Å"it is important to understand needs and expectations of internal and external decision makers towards internal audit function† but also explained that there is some problem faced by internal audit being as an important part of organization. Auditors assisted by information technology based application; Computer Assisted Audit Tools increased effectiveness of internal audit in the organization. The author has underlined the purpose of internal audit function is to monitor, evaluate and improve risk management, controls, and governance process, but has not provided enough analysis on how different corporate governance’s approaches can influence internal audit process in the organization. Coderee (1993) has explained how computer assisted audit tools and techniques (CAATT) based programs can automate certain audit function in the organization. The benefits of CAATT is it can be used to increase audit coverage, improve the combination of audit skills, increase independence of auditing from information system functions, and adopt greater reliability and increase cost effectiveness through the progress of reusable computerized techniques. The author demonstrates and suggests how automated tools and techniques have improved the value, efficiency, and effectiveness of audit. This has been stated in internal control over hazardous material where the critical audit’s objective was to review controls over the procurement, distribution, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials. But another standpoint, the author gives an example of workforce reduction program where CAATT used to review the efficiency and effectiveness of this program, personnel information system, and payroll system, the audit was successfully provides senior management with an assessment of the effectiveness of the program. Also how auditor inspected the controls over the closure process of a production plant. In one situation, an audit team helps the organization to determine whether equipment and inventory items were sold at an appropriate price, and properly safeguarded to prevent theft or loss. The CAATT developed for this closure were successfully used and reduced timing of the planning phase generally by more than 50%. And determine the benefits and effectiveness of CAATT in automating audit functions in the organization and allowed improvement of efficiency and effectiveness of auditing process be established. But the author has not provided any research survey and reports to support and justify his statements. The analysis of how CAATT automating of audit function are only based on survey and suggestion of unverifiable sources. As audit tools are growing more powerful and sophisticated, they are also becoming easier to learn and use but they also have to adapt into a difficult and always changing environment. Types of audit software can easily clash with features of other software on the network or computer, and must be thoroughly managed. As tools become more influential, auditors may use features or services provided in the software that command large amounts of system resources such as processing cycles, communication bandwidth, and storage, and to compete with other users of those resources. One good example, an auditor can request access to a file with a program that will scan each record in the file and can lock other users out until the process is complete. The processing could also require large amounts of network storage space at a time when it is in short supply and could cause a server to crash. It is important to schedule this kind of processing at times when other system users will not be behind or stop them from performing their work. Instead, many audit organizations perform their audit analyses using files copied or archived from the live production files. It is important to understand there is no general model for technology tools appropriate to all organizations. It is also important to understand the increasing dependence on technology to accomplish or support almost all auditing activities. Technology topics make up an increasing percentage of the auditor’s professional knowledge and skills set. While technology background is important in understanding new developments and directions, it is important to continue obtaining new knowledge. Effective use of audit technology tools is important to the achievement of audit activity, but is only a step toward understanding the changes technology in business and the auditing profession. Developing technologies will continuously change the shape of and approach to business controls, and audit approaches and techniques must change appropriately. Another important role for auditors and the auditing profession, is to reassure and support the efforts of providers of systems and new technologies to boost the built-in monitoring and assurance features of systems without considering them as processing overhead or as essentials that contribute to decreased performance. An important role for auditors is just to understand and change with the technologies, but to also explain the effects of this changes to others that are being effect by this.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Teachings Of The Bible - 983 Words

Born in church, the Bible has become a law book and a testament of salvation for all. Reading the Bible helps me to uncover God’s qualities through the human history and Christ’s life. The reason for the Bible is to have viewpoints about how to receive salvation; however, most will consider their interpretations of the Bible in their own way without crediting inspiration from God. The Bible written for each person on Earth shows the divine grace and mercy of God towards others. Paul’s writings are congregational writings sent to churches. Most considered Paul’s writings irrelevant; they considered his writings spoke to Ephesus, Colossus, and other churches during his Christian journey. Feminists have thought Paul had discriminated women overall, saying women need to cover their hair (1 Corinthians 11:4-16); in addition, Paul stated that women could not teach, keeping man’s authority on top (1 Timothy 3:11-12). The reason why I stated that the Bible is congregational was that Paul applies his messages to everyone. However, the letters he wrote applied diverse messages to different churches. For example, he wrote the letter of Romans to the church of Corinth to show how Jews and Gentiles are saved through faith and that the law kept them in sin (Romans 3:28). Another example is to show the church of Galatia that no division or group can approve that they are saved (Galatians 3:28). Paul’s letters only showed the congregational message where it speaks to all people about God’sShow MoreRelatedThe Teachings Of The Bible933 Words   |  4 Pagesto uncover to the teaching of the bible, the nature of Jesus Christ, or the purpose of his ministry. . The teachings of Jesus are seen through the bibles not directly but though different parables. In Jesus teachings, He uses parables to teach his people how to live their lives. He does this by comparing life on earth to the kingdom of God. To help people understand, he used examples of people in everyday life to base his stories on, so that the people to whom he was teaching could relate to whatRead MoreThe Teachings Of The Bible933 Words   |  4 Pageslistening to other perspectives can not only be possible, it may be advantageous to increase one’s knowledge. Rachel goes on to say, â€Å"I believe in the basic teachings of the Bible with nothing added and nothing taken away† (Abernethy, R. 2001). To have faith in the Bible one must be open to the growth of accumulated assimilations of its contents. The Bible alone holds many religious outlooks, we as Christians can learn from. By being closed off to other religious knowledge we are denying historical dataRead MoreT he Teachings Of The Bible Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow the Bible. Islam has influences from the Quran. Judaism follows the Torah. Buddhism follows spiritual ideas based on teachings from scholars. There are countless religious figures and religious teachings that people believe in. The Bible has Christians follow the ten commandments. The ten commandments are a set of principles Christians follow in order to be a true worshiper of God. The Quran is the religious text Muslims follow as their source of faith. The Torah is the written teachings from theRead MoreThe Teachings Of The Bible894 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful bond so that we can get to know him better . The Bible is the account of God s action in the world , and his purpose with all creation .The Bible contains the message God desired . I believe that the Bible was written as a message to humankind to guide us in the right path to success. I believe the Bible is inspiration . It s inerrant and infallible meaning it s without error and unable to fail. The Holy Bible is the only accurate Bible from the word of God . It determines all the doctrinalRead MoreThe Teachings of the Bible506 Words   |  2 PagesThe presence of God in our lives is needed more than we may acknowledge. It doesn’t take reading the Bible every day or going to church every weekend for us to grow closer to God. Knowing His word and expectations of us, keeping faith in Him, and praising Him is what will bring us closer to Him. The Bible teaches us many things, the way God created man, how the world was created, how we should live, the sacrifices God gave and many more things. The book of Romans teaches us that in creation GodRead MoreThe Bible And The Teachings Of Jesus1491 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is suggested in the Bible and the teachings of Jesus? Whilst the bible does not specifically mention euthanasia, it does address closely related topics. Euthanasia is essentially killing out of mercy, hence the name ‘mercy killing’. The bible tells us that we are not to murder (Exodus 20:13) and any form of taking a life is seen as killing. It says that we die when God chooses us to, and to murder is an attempt to deny God his right of appointing death. Therefore, ‘mercy killing’ is going againstRead MoreChristian Life And The Teachings Of The Bible1243 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal beliefs. I am a Christian since birth. So all I’d like to talk about is Christian life and the teachings of the bible. Throughout my whole life, I have learned about spiritual things and what kind of spiritual things are in my ego. The spiritual values that I always have is love, hope, and trust. Love is an element that Christians value and have in their Christian mind and the bible says to love each other. I am doing my be st to understand this word throughout my whole life and it is theRead MoreThe Bible s Teachings On Sex1266 Words   |  6 Pagesexactly one way for Christians to express their sexuality — by staying abstinent until they got married to a person of the opposite gender. And then, you could have at it all you wanted. But what I wasn’t taught in Sunday School is that the Bible’s teachings on sex have been interpreted in many different ways. I didn’t know that the early Christians actually started practicing celibacy because they were convinced the end of the world was near. No one told me that marriage wasn’t always defined and controlledRead MoreEffective Bible Teaching The Authors Discuss The Merits Of A Bible1338 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Effective Bible Teaching the authors discuss the merits of â€Å"topic and theme† and how we can use this to help prepare a bible lesson verses an essay. In this section the authors argue the universal principles of good writing, speaking and teaching and what the different handbooks say about composing a good essay. There are several different writing options such as picking a topic and then narrowing it to a specific thesis. Or doing the complete oposite and picking a broad subject and thenRead MoreTeaching The Bibl e : Interview / Book Reflections1899 Words   |  8 PagesJames Donley Teaching the Bible Interview/Book Reflections After speaking with Tarah, a Director of Children’s Ministry, I was able to glean a number of insightful critiques of today’s children’s ministry. Between the reading from class and our conversation three topics stood out; the watered down children’s gospel, the tendency to always tell children the story without letting them experience it, and the overall structure of children’s lessons and children’s Bibles. Gretchen Wolff Pritchard wrote